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SITE INFO Dedications Site Background Contact SITE NAVIGATION HOME Spanish Studies Pronunciation Lessons Numbers Time Date Verbs Verb Tenses Verb Conjugation Grammar Gender Grammar Terms Pronouns Reflexive Vocabulary Adjectives Noun Cognates Prepositions Verb Lists Vocabulary Lists VERB CONJUGATION Indicative Mood Present Tense Regular -ar Verbs Regular -er Verbs Regular -ir Verbs Stem e -> ie Stem o -> ue Stem e -> i Stem iar: i -> í Stem uar: u -> ú Stem uir: i -> y Stem ger/gir: g -> j Yo form -oy Yo form -zco Yo form -go Imperfect Tense AR Verbs ER & IR Verbs Preterite Tense Regular AR Verbs Ending -car Ending -gar Ending -zar ER/IR Verbs ER/IR Verbs vowel Stem IR Stem-changers Irregular Stems Future Tense Regular Verbs Irregular Stems Conditional Tense Regular Verbs Irregular Stems Progressive Tenses Perfect Tenses Reference Subject Pronouns yo nosotros nosotras tú* vosotros vosotras él ella Usted ellos ellas Ustedes *In some countries in Central & South America vos is used instead of tú. Reflexive Pronouns me nos te os se  se Direct Object Pronouns me nos te os lo la lo/la los las los/las Indirect Object Pronouns me nos te os le les

Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular stems These verbs do not use the infinitive for the formation of the conditional tense. They use the irregular stem listed, along with the normal conditional tense endings. The normal endings in the chart below are added to the stems given for each verb listed. yo -ía nosotros, nosotras -íamos tú -ías vosotros, vosotras -íais él, ella, Usted -ía ellos, ellas, Ustedes -ían ER caber cabr- to fit, have room passen   haber habr- to have (auxiliary verb) haben (Hilfsverbum) * hacer har- to do, make machen, tun poder podr- to be able to, "can" können * poner pondr- to put, place stellen querer querr- to want, love wollen, lieben saber sabr- to know wissen satisfacer satisfar- to satisfy befriedigen * tener tendr- to have haben valer valdr- to be worth gelten, lohnen IR * decir dir- to say, tell sagen * salir saldr- to leave, go out ausgehen * venir vendr- to come kommen Verbs marked with an * have a family of verbs which use the same endings as the root verb. These same irregular stems are used for the future tense of the verbs listed. To see the conditional tense conjugated forms of these verbs, click on a pronoun below: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular conditional stems Yo form To make this form add an accented ía to the end of the stem provided. ER (... if some condition were to exist) deutsch caber cabr- cabría I would fit ... ich würde passen haber habr- habría I would have ... ich würde ge_____ haben hacer har- haría I would do ... ich würde machen, tun poder podr- podría I would be able ... ich würde können poner pondr- pondría I would put ... ich würde stellen querer querr- querría * I would want ... ich würde wollen saber sabr- sabría I would know ... ich würde wissen satisfacer satisfar- satisfaría I would satisfy ... ich würde befriedigen tener tendr- tendría I would have ... ich würde haben valer valdr- valdría I would be worth ... ich würde gelten * This form is not used. The past subjunctive forms are used, due to the similarity with the imperfect forms of querer. IR decir dir- diría I would say ... ich würde sagen salir saldr- saldría I would leave ... ich würde ausgehen venir vendr- vendría I would come ... ich würde kommen Adding an ending to the entire infinitive indicates that the action is not/has not begun. Using the -ía ending says I would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun YO needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for él, ella, & Usted. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with YO being the subject, you can leave it out. The YO becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular conditional stems Tú form To make this form add an accented ías to the end of the stem provided. ER (... if some condition were to exist) deutsch caber cabr- cabría you would fit ... du würdest passen haber habr- habrías you would have ... du würdest ge_____ haben hacer har- harías you would do ... du würdest machen, tun poder podr- podrías you would be able ... du würdest können poner pondr- pondrías you would put ... du würdest stellen querer querr- querrías * you would want ... du würdest wollen saber sabr- sabrías you would know ... du würdest wissen satisfacer satisfar- satisfarías you would satisfy ... du würdest befriedigen tener tendr- tendrías you would have ... du würdest haben valer valdr- valdrías you would be worth ... du würdest gelten * This form is not used. The past subjunctive forms are used, due to the similarity with the imperfect forms of querer. IR decir dir- dirías you would say ... du würdest sagen salir saldr- saldrías you would leave ... du würdest ausgehen venir vendr- vendrías you would come ... du würdest kommen Adding an ending to the entire infinitive indicates that the action is not/has not begun. Using the -ías ending says you would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun TÚ never needs to be used, since this form can only imply a familiar you. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular conditional stems Él form To make this form add an accented ía to the end of the stem provided. ER (... if some condition were to exist) deutsch caber cabr- cabría he would fit ... er würde passen haber habr- habría he would have ... er würde ge_____ haben hacer har- haría he would do ... er würde machen, tun poder podr- podría he would be able ... er würde können poner pondr- pondría he would put ... er würde stellen querer querr- querría * he would want ... er würde wollen saber sabr- sabría he would know ... er würde wissen satisfacer satisfar- satisfaría he would satisfy ... er würde befriedigen tener tendr- tendría he would have ... er würde haben valer valdr- valdría he would be worth ... er würde gelten * This form is not used. The past subjunctive forms are used, due to the similarity with the imperfect forms of querer. IR decir dir- diría he would say ... er würde sagen salir saldr- saldría he would leave ... er würde ausgehen venir vendr- vendría he would come ... er würde kommen Adding an ending to the entire infinitive indicates that the action is not/has not begun. Using the -ía ending says he would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun ÉL needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for yo, ella, & Usted. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with ÉL being the subject, you can leave it out. The ÉL becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional Tense: Verbs with irregular conditional stems Ella form To make this form add an accented ía to the end of the stem provided. ER (... if some condition were to exist) deutsch caber cabr- cabría she would fit ... sie würde passen haber habr- habría she would have ... sie würde ge_____ haben hacer har- haría she would do ... sie würde machen, tun poder podr- podría she would be able ... sie würde können poner pondr- pondría she would put ... sie würde stellen querer querr- querría * she would want ... sie würde wollen saber sabr- sabría she would know ... sie würde wissen satisfacer satisfar- satisfaría she would satisfy ... sie würde befriedigen tener tendr- tendría she would have ... sie würde haben valer valdr- valdría she would be worth ... sie würde gelten